Malaria, Chikungunya, Dengue Causes complete information.

With the heavy rainfall received by the city this year, Delhi has turned into a breeding ground for mosquitoes.

Malaria, Chikungunya, Dengue Causes

A flock of chikungunya, dengue, malaria patients are being flocked to hospitals/umpteenth are being affected. The problem is that these mosquito-borne diseases are difficult to diagnose, given the similar symptoms they have with fever being an important part.

Malaria, Chikungunya, Dengue Causes

Malaria

It’s a mosquito-borne infectious disease affecting humans and other animals caused by parasitic protozoans (a group of single-celled microorganisms) belonging to the Plasmodium type.

Malaria causes symptoms that include fever, fatigue, vomiting, and headaches. In severe cases, it can cause yellow skin, seizures, coma, or death. Anopheles mosquitoes bite only during the day and symptoms begin to appear ten to fifteen days after its bite.

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Dengue

In cases of blood transfusion, the female Aedes mosquito, which usually bites during the day, reaches into the human body and bites from infected humans.
The disease develops into a deadly dengue hemorrhagic fever, resulting in bleeding, low levels of blood platelets, and blood plasma leakage or dengue shock syndrome, where dangerously low blood pressure occurs.

Chikungunya

Chikungunya is also caused by the bite of the female Aedes mosquitoes that cause dengue. This ailment mostly affects the muscle cells of the body.

SYMPTOMS

Malaria

The most common symptom of malaria is high-grade fever. The fever does not keep on at a stretch and happens coming-and-going over a period of 2-3 days.

Fever goes on with cold and fever. In severe cases, the patient suffers from the illness, Mental-confusion (in the case of cerebral malaria), and kidney flawed.

Dengue

In the initial days, the patient suffers from fever for 3 to 4 days, then, there’s normal pain or retro-orbital pain within the patient’s body.

In some acute cases, there can also maybe a decrease in urine output, and that I have an increased tendency to bleeding with respiratory problems and general symptoms.

Chikungunya

Some of the major symptoms of Chikungunya are as follows –

• Excessive body pain
• Swollen joints
• Includes rashes all over the body.

The body pain, in this case, is more severe than that in dengue cases. In chikungunya joints pain is more pronounced, while in cases of dengue, patients might even feel retro-orbital pain, that is, pain behind the eyes.

How to Prevent them

Reducing the mosquito population involves getting rid of mosquito breeding areas.

The best method of protection is to avoid mosquito bites and to reduce the mosquito population.

• Empty watering cans and buckets and store them under shelter.
• Don’t allow blocking scupper drains.
• Loosen soil from potted plants.
• Remove water from plant pots.
• Change water in flower vases every other day.
• Leaves should not block anything.
• Avoid heavily populated residential areas.

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